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Dehydration 101

Dehydration 101: How To Cure Dehydration?



Dehydration 101 Pure IV Texas

Could you use some fluids right now? If you're already thirsty, you're probably dehydrated. Most Americans do not drink enough fluids to function optimally. Three-quarters of Americans are chronically dehydrated. Dehydration can cause a range of unpleasant symptoms, including headaches and fatigue. It can even be life-threatening if left untreated. Dehydration is one of the easiest conditions to reverse.


In order to combat dehydration like a warrior, you must first understand what it is and how it works. Learn how dehydration works and how to rehydrate.


What Is Dehydration?

Do you have the flu or a cold that has you stuck on the couch? Was last night's wedding reception too boozy for you? Everyone experiences dehydration at some point. You know that dehydration is no laughing matter if you've ever fantasized about drinking a lake's worth of water.


Dehydration occurs when the body loses fluids. The body loses more fluids than it consumes. Dehydration slows us down because up to 60% of the adult human body is composed of water.


Most of the time, we aren't even aware that we are dehydrated. Mild dehydration may not cause any noticeable symptoms. In contrast, severe dehydration is enough to make someone feel sick. Dehydration of any kind is harmful to the human body. 


What Causes Dehydration?

Urination caused by daily water loss

Your body naturally loses water every day. The primary cause of daily water loss is urination, which is the function of your kidneys to eliminate waste. Sweating, breathing, and creating saliva are other ways you lose water every day. Here's an overview of how much water adults lose naturally every day:

Breathing

Have you ever breathed on a pair of glasses to clean them? Water vapor in our breath causes us to lose water when we breathe. When you exhale, your lungs become moistened with water vapor. You lose about one cup of water each day when you breathe.

Sweating

Have you ever breathed on a pair of glasses to clean them? Water vapor in our breath causes us to lose water when we breathe. When you exhale, your lungs become moistened with water vapor. You lose about one cup of water each day when you breathe.

Waste elimination

Through feces and urine, you can expect to lose about 3 1/2 cups of water a day if you eat a varied diet. How much you lose will depend on how much fluid you consume and your diet.

Exercise in the heat, for example, can cause more water loss. Dehydration occurs when you cannot replace the water you lose. Conditions that cause greater water loss include:

Diarrhea and vomiting

Diarrhea alone can lead to significant fluid loss, and vomiting can cause even more. Dehydration due to diarrhea and vomiting is more likely to occur in children and the elderly. Additionally, children may not be able to tell you when they are thirsty or get drinks on their own. Seniors with limited mobility may also find it difficult to get enough water to rehydrate.

Excessive sweating

Sweating causes you to lose water. If you don't drink enough fluids while sweating, you will become dehydrated. Those with outdoor jobs or who exercise outside are at greater risk - especially if it's hot and humid. As a result of humidity, sweat cannot evaporate and cool your body down, increasing your body temperature and need for fluids. Exercise can cause you to lose over a quart of water per hour, depending on the temperature and intensity.

Fever

Have you ever felt sick and not in the mood to drink? You may not be able to drink enough fluids if you have a sore throat or upset stomach, but if you have a fever, you should consume watery foods like jello or soup. You need to drink more fluids when your body temperature rises. 

Increased urination

Caffeine and alcohol, as well as certain medications and diuretics, can increase urination and fluid loss. Untreated diabetes can cause frequent urination and greater fluid loss, which may lead to dehydration.

What Are the Symptoms of Dehydration?

Dehydration can happen to anyone of any age if they do not replace lost fluids. A hiker who does not drink anything while hiking in hot weather could become dehydrated quickly and even suffer from heatstroke. Mild dehydration, or a loss of just 1% to 2% of your body weight, can make you feel unwell.

dehydrated quickly during hiking

When you are dehydrated, you will feel thirsty. You're already dehydrated the moment you reach for a drink in the refrigerator. Other mild dehydration symptoms include:

  • Mouth feeling dry
  • Reduced need to urinate
  • Urine that is dark yellow
  • Dry skin
  • Headache
  • Muscle cramps
  • Bad breath
  • Constipation
  • Hunger

You will eventually become severely dehydrated if you ignore your body's need to rehydrate. The following symptoms may indicate severe dehydration:

  • Light-headedness
  • Fainting
  • Lack of urination
  • Extremely dry skin
  • Dizziness
  • Rapid heartbeat and breathing
  • Sunken eyes
  • Confusion
  • Irritability
  • Fatigue

Children with dehydration may not produce tears when they cry if they are dehydrated. People who are severely dehydrated should seek medical care immediately.

How can you tell if you are dehydrated?

How Can You Tell If You Are Dehydrated? 

Are you wondering whether you should increase your fluid intake? It's not always easy to tell if you're dehydrated. The good news is that there are plenty of easy ways to test your hydration level and determine if you need more water. The following are some simple ways to check for dehydration, which you can do just about anywhere. 


The Skin Elasticity Test 

You are made up partially of water in all your body cells. The skin in particular consists of 64% water. You can tell if you are dehydrated by checking your skin. Look for signs of dehydration such as:

  • Redness
  • Cracking
  • Clamminess
  • Tightening
  • Roughness

You can also perform a skin elasticity test. Here's how:

  • Between your thumb and middle finger, pinch about an inch of skin with two fingers. 
  • Hold it for about three seconds - it might feel uncomfortable, but it won't hurt. 
  • Watch your skin settle back into place as you let go. 

How long did the process take? If it took longer, you were more dehydrated. Hydrated skin systems return to their original state instantly. This test does have one caveat. It doesn't matter how hydrated you are, the more elasticity your skin will lose as you age.


The Nail Test

If you like to paint your nails, you might not be able to perform the nail test. It's also an easy way to check for dehydration if you're in-between colors. To do the nail test, follow these steps:

  • Place the testing hand above your heart.
  • Press your nail until it loses color.
  • Let go of your nail.
  • Count how long it takes for your nail to turn pink again.

Pressing on your nail causes it to turn white because blood is forced out as a result of the pressure. The blood usually returns within two seconds. If you're dehydrated, it may take longer.


The Pee Test 

Would you be able to name all the shades of yellow? Sunshine yellow, hay bale yellow, amber, honey, maybe even chartreuse? Even if you can't name the exact color, that's fine. To determine your hydration level, you simply need to understand lighter and darker. Yellow hydrated pee should still be yellow, but more like the pastel yellow, you'd see at Easter or in a nursery. It should not be clear — overhydration is a thing, too. 

The Pee Test

Pee should never get darker than lemonade, otherwise, you are dehydrated. You need fluids, immediately if it looks more like apple juice or honey than lemonade. You should go to the emergency room or call your physician if the juice is darker or more red than apple juice (and make sure you aren't just eating a lot of beets).

How to prevent dehydration

Thirst is not a pleasant sensation. The body is telling you, "Hey, drink something already." If you're concerned about dehydration, know that there are many ways to prevent it. Follow these suggestions to prevent dehydration under any circumstances:

Stay hydrated throughout the day, every day

When you're thirsty, you're already dehydrated, so don't wait until then to drink. Do not limit your consumption of beverages to mealtimes only; drink them all day long. There's no need to drink plain water if you don't like it. You can drink anything you like. Keep in mind that some drinks, such as caffeinated soda, will make you go to the bathroom more often, and you'll need to replace the fluids you lose. 

When exercising or working outside, drink more water

You need to drink more if you work or exercise outdoors than if you stay indoors. Those who work outside in hot weather should drink cool water or sports drinks every 15 to 20 minutes. Replace lost fluids before, during, and after strenuous physical activity, whether you're indoors or outdoors. Make sure your sports recovery includes rehydration if you are a sports player.

Caffeine and alcohol should be avoided (or at least countered)

Happy hour can be hard to resist sometimes, we get it. We also understand that mornings can be impossible without a cup or two of coffee. Even though you don't necessarily have to skip cocktail hour at your friend's wedding, keep in mind that caffeinated drinks, such as soda and coffee, increase urine output. If you drink an alcoholic beverage, for instance, you can eliminate up to four times more liquid than if you drank a non-alcoholic beverage. Whenever you consume alcoholic beverages, drink a glass of water to stay hydrated.

Keep cool

When you're thirsty, you're already dehydrated, so don't wait until then to drink. Do not limit your consumption of beverages to mealtimes only; drink them all day long. There's no need to drink plain water if you don't like it. You can drink anything you like. Keep in mind that some drinks, such as caffeinated soda, will make you go to the bathroom more often, and you'll need to replace the fluids you lose. 

Bring water with you

Never leave the house without a refillable water bottle. Whether you are at school, work, or on a shopping trip, you can ensure that you have access to water. You could even challenge yourself to finish the water several times during the day and before going home. It will make you feel great to be a champion.

Avoid working in intense sunlight

Even if you do nothing in the sun, you can get dehydrated? While you're out in direct sunlight, your body works hard to keep you cool, and you may sweat more as a result. Imagine what it's like to work when you can become dehydrated simply by sitting in the sun. A good way to avoid dehydration on a sunny day is to work outside early in the morning or late in the afternoon. The sun is strongest between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m., so, if possible, work before or after those times.

Drink more when you're sick

Make sure to drink more fluids if you have a cold, the flu or any other illness. Make sure to drink more fluids if you are vomiting or experiencing diarrhea, and don't wait until you are dehydrated. You might want to drink warm broth or a soothing cup of decaffeinated tea if you have a sore throat. If you are too sick to move, you can also consume ice pops or ice chips to keep hydrated.

Eat water-rich foods

Are you aware that staying hydrated can taste good? Increasing your intake of fruit and vegetables that are water-rich is all you need to do. The water content of foods like watermelon, strawberries, and cucumbers is above 90%.

Know your risk level

The elderly, children and infants are especially susceptible to dehydration, even though anyone can become dehydrated. Dehydration is also more likely to occur among people who work or exercise outdoors. The moment a baby shows any signs of dehydration, he or she should be seen by a doctor immediately. The elderly may be on medications that increase their risk of dehydration, so they should have easy access to fluids.

Don't forget about electrolytes

Dehydration cannot always be treated by drinking water. To rehydrate and restore your electrolyte balance, you may need more than just water if you plan to sweat a lot or exercise for more than an hour. Your body contains electrolytes, which help your heart, muscles, nerves, and brain function properly. Electrolytes are found in your blood, urine, tissues, and other fluids. The foods and beverages you eat and drink contain electrolytes like sodium, potassium, magnesium, and calcium. During and after vigorous activities, low-sugar sports drinks can help you replenish your electrolytes. Pedialyte, for example, can help restore electrolyte balance in infants and children.

Drink first thing

Refrain from reaching for the coffee maker as soon as you wake up. Rehydrate yourself with a glass of water first. You will wake up thirsty and dehydrated after sleeping for eight hours. You can set yourself up for success by beating dehydration before you start your day. 

Don't forget about electrolytes

Dehydration cannot always be treated by drinking water. To rehydrate and restore your electrolyte balance, you may need more than just water if you plan to sweat a lot or exercise for more than an hour. Your body contains electrolytes, which help your heart, muscles, nerves, and brain function properly. Electrolytes are found in your blood, urine, tissues, and other fluids. The foods and beverages you eat and drink contain electrolytes like sodium, potassium, magnesium, and calcium. During and after vigorous activities, low-sugar sports drinks can help you replenish your electrolytes. Pedialyte, for example, can help restore electrolyte balance in infants and children.

Drink first thing

Refrain from reaching for the coffee maker as soon as you wake up. Rehydrate yourself with a glass of water first. You will wake up thirsty and dehydrated after sleeping for eight hours. You can set yourself up for success by beating dehydration before you start your day. 

How Much Water Should You Be Drinking? 

Perhaps you've heard that you should drink eight glasses of water a day. This is only a general recommendation. The 64 ounces of water we were originally taught is only enough if you weigh less than 125 pounds. On average, American adult men weigh 198 pounds, and women weigh 170 pounds, according to the National Center for Health Statistics. Other factors, such as your activity level, can affect how much water you need to drink. In most cases, eight glasses a day isn't enough. So, how much is enough, then?

How much water you need to drink per day

Divide your body weight in half. That's approximately the amount of water, in ounces, you need to drink per day. Double the amount of your regular fluid intake if you are exercising outside, especially in the heat.


Knowing that, do you get even close to the right amount of water you need per day? To be clear, if you weigh 140 pounds, you need 70 ounces of water a day to stay properly hydrated. Reach out to your doctor and ask if you're still not sure how much water you should be drinking daily. 

What Happens to Your Body When You're Dehydrated?

Even when you're mildly dehydrated, you might feel kind of under the weather. What's happening to your body when it's screaming for water? Understanding what goes on when you're dehydrated, first helps to know your body's relationship with water. To give you an idea of how important water is to your health, consider the following:

  • The skin contains 64% water.
  • The lungs are composed of about 83% water.
  • The brain and heart are made of 73% water.
  • The kidneys and muscles are made of 79% water.
  • The bones are made of 31% water.

What does this mean? Basically, you're made up of mostly water. Water helps your body:

  • Metabolize and transport nutrients and minerals from foods into the bloodstream.
  • Regulate your internal body temperature.
  • Lubricate joints.
  • Grow new cells.
  • Deliver oxygen throughout the body
  • Flush waste.
  • Absorb shock.
  • Form saliva.

Water plays an important role in your health because it easily dissolves many substances that make critical nutrients and minerals accessible to your cells and enables chemical processes. Also, water's "sticky" surface helps to transport the carbohydrates and proteins your body uses as fuel and then helps get rid of waste. When you drink water, your digestive tract absorbs it for your body to use.


Water dissolves electrolytes in your body, and the two work together to keep you healthy. To demonstrate, can you remember a time when you ate too much of a salty snack? Did you feel thirsty afterward? If so, it was because your sodium level was too high. As a result, your brain sent signals to make you feel thirsty and reach for a drink. Drinking helps restore the electrolyte balance in your blood.


As you can see, your body works in harmonious ways to ensure it is functioning at the highest level possible. However, it needs you to do your part and keep it hydrated. If you lose access to water or go too long without drinking, you'll likely experience the following stages of dehydration:

Muscle cramps

As dehydration progresses from mild to moderate, more water leaves your cells and moves to your blood. This leads to symptoms such as dizziness, dry mouth and muscle cramps. 

Increased heart rate

If moderate dehydration and electrolyte imbalance are not treated, they can lead to increased heart rate, heart palpitations, decreased sweating and hypotension. Your blood will grow thicker and more concentrated the longer you stay dehydrated. This makes it harder for your heart to pump blood through your muscles and blood vessels.

Thirst

Nerves in your brain are first stimulated and create the sensation of thirst. As your need for water increases, so does thirst. Your body is telling you to drink.

Water conservation

The pituitary gland in your brain secretes vasopressin, an antidiuretic hormone so that your kidneys conserve water. As a result, you'll urinate less.

If left untreated, dehydration progresses quickly. You might experience delirium, confusion, seizures, shock, and, ultimately, organ damage if you don't rehydrate.

Role of water in dehydration

How to Cure Dehydration

You can treat dehydration by replacing the fluids and electrolytes you lost. The cause and severity of your dehydration, along with your age, will help you or your doctor determine the best treatment method. For example, children and infants who are dehydrated as a result of vomiting or diarrhea might take an over-the-counter rehydration solution, while older children can have diluted sports drinks. Adults with mild dehydration due to illness or drinking too much alcohol can feel better by drinking fluids.


If you're suffering from a mild case of dehydration and don't feel like running out to the grocery for sports drinks, you can concoct a home remedy. Here's a simple rehydration solution you can make at home if you have a few basic ingredients on hand: 

  • Mix 6 teaspoons of sugar with 1/2 teaspoon of salt and 5 cups of water.
  • Be sure the teaspoons are level and do not use too much salt.

Adults and large children can drink this solution until they feel better. If you want to improve the taste, you can add half a cup of orange juice or mashed banana. Whether you're a child or an adult, you should seek emergency medical attention if you're severely dehydrated. Severe, and sometimes moderate cases call for a dehydration IV. Intravenous rehydration delivers fluids and salts directly through the vein. This enables a fast and effective recovery. 

a man with dehydration problem

Most people in America are chronically dehydrated. If you're like the majority, there's no need to panic — you have options. Treating dehydration as early as possible will get you back in shape and keep it from turning into something dangerous.


Contact Pure IV Texas Today

f you're dehydrated, whether it be from spending the day outdoors or suffering a hangover, Pure IV Texas can help. When you don't feel great, the last thing you want to do is wait in line at the emergency room. We bring our IV services to you so that you can rehydrate quickly and comfortably at home. Our quick procedure has you rehydrated and relieved faster than it takes to drink an adequate amount of water. Best of all, you never have to leave the couch.


You have choices when it comes to the combination of vitamins and electrolytes you want to get. What you need could be completely different from what our last patient required, or even what your partner needs. Our most popular option is the Myer's Cocktail. It's a blend of saline (salt), vitamin B, vitamin C, zinc, magnesium, and glutathione. It's the best treatment for hangovers, when you feel like you're getting sick, right after you got sick, migraines, fatigue and more. 


You can look here for all the combinations of packages we offer — plus browse our range of add-ins.


Finally, did you know that being dehydrated could be the reason why you're always tired? Why it seems like coffee makes you more sleepy, instead of less? Don't let that stay your reality. Text us or give us a call at 833-688-1299, and we'll be right over with our IV mobile unit to help! You can also fill out our online contact form to reach us!

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